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13 When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?” 14 They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” 15 “But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?” 16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.” 17 Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood, but by my Father in heaven. 18 And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. 19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.” 20 Then he ordered his disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Messiah. (Matthew 16:13-20 NIV)
Friend, can you visit a doctor's office or make a telephone call asking for help or stay at a hotel without getting a text or email with a survey attached? Try calling the federal Medicare help line and guess what? "You've been selected to participate in a short survey about our service! Press 1 for the worst service you've ever had in the world to 5 which is the greatest service the world has ever seen." Okay, I stretch it a bit, but you get what I am saying. Today's passage has a question that some may say is a survey question that Jesus asks about Himself.
Jesus asks the disciples a question that sounds almost like He's conducting a public opinion survey, which is a little amusing when you think about it — the Son of God, checking His approval ratings. "Who do people say the Son of Man is?" The disciples, apparently having kept up with the local gossip, have a ready answer: some say John the Baptist, some say Elijah, some say Jeremiah or one of the prophets. The crowd, in other words, has Jesus in the category of "significant religious figure, possibly with a connection to someone who came before." High praise by any ordinary standard. Not even close to sufficient.
And then Jesus pivots. The survey is over. He's not actually interested in the crowd's opinion — He's interested in theirs. "But what about you? Who do you say I am?" That little word "you" lands differently than the first question. The first question was about what's out there, what people are saying, what the general consensus is. This question is personal. Intimate. It's the difference between asking someone what the critics think of a movie and asking them what they thought of it. Jesus is not asking for a theological position paper. He's asking for a personal declaration.
Peter, being Peter, doesn't hesitate. While the others are presumably still formulating their responses, weighing their words, making sure they get this right, Peter is already talking. "You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God." It's complete. It's correct. And it comes with an immediacy that tells you something about Peter — he's not always right, but he's rarely slow. This happens to be one of his finest moments, and Jesus receives it as exactly what it is: not the conclusion of a careful theological argument but a revelation. "Flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father in heaven." Nobody told Peter to say that. Nobody taught him to arrive at that conclusion through a series of logical steps. The Father opened something in him, and what came out was the truth.
And then Jesus says something that has shaped the church's understanding of itself for two thousand years: "On this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it." There has been a great deal of debate over the centuries about exactly what the rock is — is it Peter personally, is it the confession Peter just made, is it Christ Himself as the foundation? Theologians have been cheerfully arguing about this since approximately the second century, and we will not resolve it here this morning. What is less debated, and what matters enormously for how we live, is what Jesus says the church will be able to do once it is built: not even the gates of Hades will overcome it.
Now, gates are defensive structures. Gates don't go anywhere — they stand and hold a position. Which means that the image Jesus is painting is not the church huddled behind its own gates hoping the enemy doesn't break through. It's the church advancing, moving forward, pressing against the gates of death and darkness and finding that those gates — however solid they appear — cannot hold against the authority that Jesus is about to hand to His people. "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." Keys open things. Keys give access. Keys are given to people who are trusted with the household.
The church Jesus describes here is not a museum for people who have already figured everything out. It is a movement of people who have said — with Peter, with whatever degree of confidence and whatever remaining uncertainty we each carry — You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God. That declaration is the foundation. Not a perfect life. Not a spotless record. Not a performance that earned the keys. A confession. And on that confession, the Spirit who was poured out at Pentecost came to inhabit and empower a community that would carry those keys into every place where the gates of darkness were still holding.
The gates are still standing in a lot of places. The darkness is still real in a lot of lives. But the church — the community of people who have answered the personal question with Peter's personal answer — has been given the keys. Not to keep them polished and hanging on the wall, but to use them. To open things. To loose what has been bound. To press against gates that look solid and discover that the one who promised has not overstated the case.
PRAYER: Lord, give us the courage of Peter's confession and the boldness to use the keys You have placed in our hands for the sake of a world where so many gates still need opening. This we pray in Christ Jesus' strong name, amen.
Have a great and blessed day in the Lord! OUR CALL TO ACTION: Answer Jesus's personal question for yourself today — not the crowd's answer, not the theologian's answer, but yours — and let that declaration be the foundation from which you press against one closed gate in your world this week.
I love you and I thank God for you. You mattter to God and you matter to me.
Let's win the world for Jesus by our love,
Pastor Eradio Valverde, Jr.






