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1 The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want. 2 He makes me lie down in green pastures; he leads me beside still waters; 3 he restores my soul. He leads me in right paths for his name's sake. 4 Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I fear no evil; for you are with me; your rod and your staff— they comfort me 5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows. 6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord my whole life long. (Psalm 23:1-6 NRSV)
I had to memorize this psalm when I was a boy. En espaƱol. My mother enjoyed my four years as an only child and I was blessed by her company during those years and she delighted that I could recite it from memory whenever she asked. Since those days I have read it thousands of times in different settings; hospital visits, funerals, memorial services, counseling sessions, devotional times, and many other times I can't recall all. It was the favorite of presidents and generals and was used before battles, after battles, and so many other different occasions that we can't begin to ilst them all.
My favorite memory of this is that I might have carried a modern Bible to many a bedside and as I read the first words I revert back to the King James, for it connects with people in a special way; it's muscle memory and it does bring and add strength in situations that need it. But on Easter morning, these ancient words take on new depth. Because the Shepherd David sang about is the same Shepherd who, on Good Friday, became the Lamb. And on Easter Sunday, the Lamb who was slain rose as the conquering Shepherd who can never die again. Let's walk through this psalm with Easter eyes and see what we've been missing.
The shepherd's first job is provision and rest. Notice the psalm doesn't say, "I find green pastures" or "I discover still waters." The Shepherd makes it happen. He leads. He provides.
But here's what's remarkable about sheep: they won't lie down unless four conditions are met. They must be free from fear. Free from friction with other sheep. Free from pests and parasites. And free from hunger.
A fearful sheep cannot rest. An anxious sheep stays standing, alert, ready to run.
And isn't that so often our story? We're tired, exhausted even, but we can't rest. We're too afraid—afraid of what might happen, what we might lose, what others might think. We stay standing, vigilant, unable to lie down even in green pastures.
But Easter changes everything. The resurrection declares that our deepest fear—death itself—has been defeated. The tomb is empty. The grave has no power. And if death itself is conquered, what else do we have to fear?
He restores our soul. The Hebrew word means "to bring back, to return." It's the language of rescue and recovery. When we wander, when we're depleted, when we've lost our way—the Shepherd brings us back. He restores what's been damaged. He renews what's been drained.
And how does he do it? By leading us beside still waters. Not raging rivers where we might drown, but quiet streams where we can drink deeply and be refreshed.
On Easter morning, we're invited to drink from the living water Jesus promised. The water that satisfies so completely we'll never thirst again.
The Shepherd doesn't just provide rest—he provides direction. He leads us in paths of righteousness.
Notice the motivation: "for his name's sake." Not primarily for our sake, though we benefit. For his reputation. A good shepherd's reputation depends on the health of his flock. If the sheep are lost, sick, or scattered, people question the shepherd's competence.
God's glory is tied to our flourishing. When we walk in right paths, when our lives reflect his character, his name is honored.
But here's the Easter connection: Jesus is the Way. He doesn't just show us the path—he IS the path. And the path he walked led straight through death to resurrection. The right path for the Shepherd meant the cross. The way of righteousness led to the tomb.
And he invites us to follow that same pattern. Death to self. Surrender. Letting go of control. And then—resurrection. New life. Transformation.
The Christian life isn't about avoiding the valley. It's about following the Shepherd through it to the other side.
Here it is. The verse we cling to in crisis. "The valley of the shadow of death."
Every shepherd in ancient Israel knew these valleys—narrow ravines between steep cliffs where predators hid in the shadows. The sheep had to walk through single file, vulnerable, unable to see what lurked ahead.
And every one of us will walk through valleys. Grief. Loss. Diagnosis. Betrayal. Depression. Seasons so dark we wonder if the sun will ever rise again.
But notice what the psalmist doesn't say. He doesn't say, "I will camp in the valley." He says, "I walk through." Valleys are passages, not permanent residences. You're not meant to stay there forever.
And in the valley, the Shepherd doesn't abandon us. "You are with me."
Not "you were with me before the valley." Not "you'll be with me after the valley." You are—present tense—with me. In the darkest place, the Shepherd is closest.
The rod and staff—tools of protection and guidance—bring comfort. The rod wards off predators. The staff pulls straying sheep back from danger. In the valley, we need both. Protection from threats and correction when we wander toward harm.
On Good Friday, Jesus walked through the ultimate valley. He descended into death itself. He experienced the darkness we fear most. And on the third day, he walked out the other side, victorious, alive, carrying the keys to death and hell.
We fear no evil—not because evil doesn't exist, but because the Shepherd is stronger. The resurrection proves it. Death threw its worst at Jesus, and he walked out of the tomb smiling.
What valley are you in right now? What darkness feels overwhelming? Remember this: the Shepherd has been there first. He knows the way through. And he will not leave you.
Now the imagery shifts dramatically. We're no longer in the valley. We're at a banquet table.
This is what shepherds actually did. After leading sheep through dangerous valleys to higher pastures, they would prepare the grazing land—clearing it of poisonous plants, filling in holes where sheep might break a leg. They made the high country safe. And then they would rest while the sheep grazed.
But David uses banquet language. A table. Anointing. An overflowing cup. This is the language of celebration, of victory, of abundant blessing.
And here's the shocking detail: the table is prepared "in the presence of my enemies."
The enemies haven't disappeared. They're still there, watching. But they're powerless to stop the feast. They can see you blessed, protected, celebrated—and they can do nothing about it.
This is the Easter reality. The forces that opposed Jesus—religious authorities, political powers, Satan himself—thought they'd won on Friday. They watched him die. They sealed the tomb. They posted guards.
And then Sunday morning, God prepared a table. The stone was rolled away. The grave clothes were folded. Jesus appeared to his disciples and ate with them—a resurrection feast in the presence of his enemies.
And we're invited to the table. Not because we're worthy, but because the Shepherd is generous. He anoints our head with oil—a sign of honor, of being chosen, of belonging. He fills our cup until it overflows—more than we need, more than we can contain, blessing that spills out onto others.
Your enemies may still be present. Your problems haven't all vanished. But the Shepherd has prepared a table anyway. He's saying, "Sit down. Eat. Drink. Be filled. They can't touch you here."
The psalm ends with confidence. Not hope. Not wishful thinking. Certainty.
"Surely." Without doubt. Absolutely.
And what follows the sheep? Not predators. Not fear. Goodness and mercy.
The Hebrew word for "follow" is actually quite aggressive. It's pursuit language. Goodness and mercy are chasing you down. They're hunting you. You can't outrun God's kindness.
Even when you wander. Even when you fail. Even when you turn your back. Goodness and mercy are in pursuit.
Why can David be so certain? Because he knows the Shepherd's character. He's experienced the green pastures and still waters. He's walked through valleys with the Shepherd beside him. He's sat at the table in the presence of enemies.
And knowing all that, he concludes: this Shepherd will not abandon me. His goodness is relentless. His mercy never quits.
And where does this journey end? "I shall dwell in the house of the LORD forever."
Not just visit occasionally. Not just attend services. Dwell. Live. Abide permanently.
This is our eternal destiny. To be home with the Shepherd forever. To live in his house, at his table, in his presence without interruption, without end.
Every Easter is a preview. A foretaste. A reminder that the tomb couldn't hold him, and it won't hold us either.
The Shepherd who makes us lie down in green pastures will one day lead us home to the Father's house, where we'll dwell with him forever.
PRAYER: Good Shepherd, thank you for walking through death's valley so I never have to walk it alone. Thank you for the empty tomb that proves your love is stronger than my worst fear. Lead me today. Restore my soul. Prepare your table before me. And remind me that goodness and mercy are chasing me down all my days. Amen.
Have a great and blessed day in the Lord! OUR CALL TO ACTION: Today, identify which part of Psalm 23 speaks most to where you are right now. Write that verse on a card and place it where you'll see it daily. Let it be the Shepherd's Easter word to you this season.
I love you and I thank God for you! You matter to God and you matter to me! The LORD is your Shepherd. And because he rose from the dead, you shall not want. Ever.
Pastor Eradio Valverde, Jr.






